What Is Vedic Maths? Meaning, Methods, and Easy Examples for Kids

Maths is an important part of every child's education. However, many children find maths difficult, especially when they have to solve sums quickly. They may take more time to add big numbers, multiply numbers, or solve maths questions.

This is where Vedic Maths can help.

Vedic Maths is a way of solving maths problems using simple tricks and easy methods. It teaches children different ways to calculate numbers and find answers more easily.

Instead of using only one method, children can learn other simple ways to solve maths questions.

For parents of children aged 6–12, Vedic Maths can make maths practice more interesting and enjoyable. With regular practice, children can improve their calculation skills, understand numbers better, and feel more confident while solving maths problems.

In this guide, we will explain what Vedic Maths is, what it means, its basic methods, and some easy examples that parents can practise with their children.

What Is Vedic Maths?

Vedic Maths is a collection of simple methods that help people solve maths problems more easily and quickly.

These methods can be used for addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, finding squares, and other calculations.

The main idea of Vedic Maths is to find an easier way to solve a maths problem. Children learn how numbers work and how they can use different methods instead of always following long steps on paper.

Example: Adding 48 + 27

Instead of adding 48 and 27 directly, we can make the calculation easier.

Step 1: Change 48 to 50.

Step 2: Add 50 + 27 = 77.

Step 3: Subtract 2 because we added 2 extra.

Final Answer: 75

This is a simple example of mental maths, which means solving calculations in your mind.

Vedic Maths includes many methods that can help children solve different types of maths problems.

Parents should remember that Vedic Maths is not a replacement for school maths. It is an extra way to help children understand numbers and practise calculations.

Vedic Maths Meaning

The meaning of Vedic Maths comes from two words: Vedic and Maths.

• Vedic: Related to the Vedas, which are ancient Indian texts.
• Maths: The study of numbers, calculations, shapes, and patterns.

Vedic Mathematics became widely known through the work of Bharati Krishna Tirthaji, an Indian scholar. He explained a system of mathematical methods in his book Vedic Mathematics, which was published in 1965.

His system included 16 main sutras, which are short formulas or rules, and 13 sub-sutras, which are additional formulas.

These formulas are used to explain different ways of solving maths problems.

Today, Vedic Maths is taught as an additional way of learning mathematics. Many students use it to practise calculations, understand number patterns, and improve their mental maths skills.

For children, the main goal is to understand how numbers work and learn easier ways to solve suitable maths problems.

Vedic Maths Definition: What Does It Mean?

The meaning of Vedic Maths can be explained in simple words:

Vedic Maths is a collection of maths methods that helps people solve calculations using simple rules, number patterns, and shortcuts.

These methods can make calculations easier to understand and, in many cases, quicker to solve.

Some methods also reduce the number of steps needed to find an answer.

Example: 25 × 4

Instead of using a long multiplication method, we can think of it this way:

25 + 25 + 25 + 25 = 100

So,

25 × 4 = 100

This example shows that understanding numbers can make maths easier.

Vedic Maths also includes more advanced methods. Children should first understand basic maths concepts before learning these methods.

Vedic Maths Basics Every Child Should Learn

Before learning advanced shortcuts, children should understand the basic concepts of maths. This helps them use Vedic Maths methods correctly.

Here are some important Vedic Maths basics that children should learn.

1. Understanding Numbers

Children should understand the value of numbers and how numbers are made up of ones, tens, hundreds, and thousands.

For example:

• 34 means 3 tens and 4 ones.
• 125 means 1 hundred, 2 tens, and 5 ones.
• 250 means 2 hundreds and 5 tens.

When children understand how numbers are made, calculations become easier.

2. Basic Addition and Subtraction

Children should be comfortable with adding and subtracting small numbers before learning shortcuts.

Example: 38 + 12

Step 1: Add 10 to 38.

38 + 10 = 48

Step 2: Add the remaining 2.

48 + 2 = 50

Final Answer: 50

Breaking a big calculation into smaller steps makes it easier to understand and solve.

3. Multiplication Tables

Learning multiplication tables from 2 to 10 helps children solve multiplication questions more easily.

For example:

6 × 7 = 42

When children know their multiplication tables, they can learn other calculation methods more confidently.

4. Understanding Number Patterns

Vedic Maths uses number patterns to make calculations easier.

For example, when we multiply a whole number by 10, we can add a zero at the end.

• 12 × 10 = 120
• 35 × 10 = 350
• 48 × 10 = 480

Understanding these simple patterns helps children build a strong foundation in maths.

Easy Vedic Maths Methods With Examples

Children can start with simple calculations and slowly learn more methods as their understanding improves.

Here are some easy examples that parents can practise with their children at home.

1. Easy Addition Method

One simple way to add numbers is to change a number into the nearest ten and then adjust the answer.

Example: 39 + 24

Step 1: Change 39 to 40.

Step 2: Add 40 + 24.

40 + 24 = 64

Step 3: Subtract 1 because we added 1 extra.

64 − 1 = 63

Final Answer: 63

This method helps children understand how changing a number slightly can make addition easier.

2. Easy Subtraction Method

We can also use rounding to make subtraction easier.

Example: 72 − 29

Step 1: Change 29 to 30.

Step 2: Subtract 30 from 72.

72 − 30 = 42

Step 3: Add 1 back because we subtracted 1 extra.

42 + 1 = 43

Final Answer: 43

This method is useful when subtracting numbers that are close to 10, 20, 30, or another number ending in zero.

3. Multiplication by 11

Multiplying a two-digit number by 11 can be easy when the sum of its digits is less than 10.

Example: 23 × 11

Step 1: Write the first digit, 2.

Step 2: Add the two digits.

2 + 3 = 5

Step 3: Write the last digit, 3.

Now place 5 between 2 and 3.

The answer is 253.

Therefore,

23 × 11 = 253

This simple trick works directly when the sum of the two digits is less than 10. If the sum is 10 or more, an extra carrying step is needed.

4. Multiplying Numbers Ending in 5

There is an easy trick to find the square of a number that ends in 5.

Example: 35 × 35

Step 1: Take the first digit, 3.

Step 2: Multiply it by the next number.

3 × 4 = 12

Step 3: Write 25 after 12.

The answer becomes 1225.

Therefore,

35 × 35 = 1225

This trick works for numbers ending in 5, such as:

• 15 × 15 = 225
• 25 × 25 = 625
• 45 × 45 = 2025

It is a simple way to calculate the square of a number ending in 5.

5. Multiplication Using 100

When two numbers are close to 100, we can use a simple trick to multiply them.

Example: 98 × 97

Step 1: Find how much each number is less than 100.

• 98 is 2 less than 100.
• 97 is 3 less than 100.

Step 2: Subtract 3 from 98.

98 − 3 = 95

Step 3: Multiply the two differences.

2 × 3 = 6

Step 4: Write 06 after 95.

The answer becomes 9506.

Final Answer: 9506

Therefore,

98 × 97 = 9506

This method is useful for multiplying numbers close to 100. Parents should teach it after children understand basic multiplication and the value of digits in a number.

What Is Vedic Mathematics, and How Is It Different From Regular Maths?

Many parents want to know how Vedic Maths is different from the maths children learn at school.

Regular maths teaches children basic concepts, rules, formulas, and step-by-step methods. These help children understand why calculations work and how to solve different types of problems.

Vedic Maths provides extra methods that can make some calculations easier and quicker.

Here is a simple comparison:

Both methods are useful.

Children should first understand the basic concepts of maths. After that, they can learn shortcuts and use them when they understand how they work.

Benefits of Learning Vedic Maths for Children

Vedic Maths can offer several benefits when children practise regularly and learn methods that match their age and understanding.

1. Helps Children Calculate Faster

Some Vedic Maths methods help children solve calculations in fewer steps.

This can save time during practice and help children become more comfortable with numbers.

2. Builds Confidence in Maths

Some children feel nervous when they see large numbers or difficult sums.

Learning different ways to solve problems can help them feel more confident and willing to try.

3. Improves Mental Maths Skills

Mental maths means solving calculations in your mind without writing every step on paper.

Vedic Maths encourages children to practise number patterns and solve calculations mentally.

4. Makes Maths Practice More Interesting

Learning a new maths trick can feel like solving a puzzle.

This can make maths practice more enjoyable and encourage children to learn new methods.

5. Develops Logical Thinking

Vedic Maths helps children look at numbers in different ways.

They can learn to recognise patterns, compare different methods, and choose an easier way to solve a problem.

6. Supports School Maths

Vedic Maths gives children extra ways to practise calculations and improve their understanding of numbers.

However, children should continue learning regular school maths and show their working steps whenever their teachers ask them to do so.

The benefits depend on the child's age, understanding, and regular practice. Vedic Maths does not guarantee higher marks or faster calculations for every child.

At What Age Can Children Start Learning Vedic Maths?

Children can start learning simple mental maths when they understand basic numbers and addition.

Here is a simple age guide:

• Ages 6–8: Children can begin with simple number patterns, basic addition, and small calculations.
• Ages 8–10: Children can practise more addition, subtraction, multiplication, and number-based activities.
• Ages 10–12: Children can gradually learn more advanced methods based on their existing maths skills.

Every child learns at a different speed, so age should only be used as a general guide.

Parents should not put pressure on children to calculate quickly. The first goal should be to understand the method and get the correct answer.

With regular practice, children may gradually become faster.

How Can Parents Help Children Practise Vedic Maths at Home?

Parents do not need to make maths practice long or difficult. A few minutes of daily practice can help children become more comfortable with numbers.

Here are some simple ways to get started:

• Practise for 10–15 minutes: Keep practice sessions short, simple, and enjoyable.
• Start with easy questions: Begin with addition and subtraction before teaching advanced shortcuts.
• Use everyday examples: Ask children to calculate the total cost of two items or count objects around the house.
• Make maths a game: Give children small number challenges and let them solve them at their own speed.
• Appreciate their efforts: Praise children when they understand a method, even if they take more time.
• Check the answers: Encourage children to check their answers using regular maths methods.
• Be patient: Every child learns differently. Avoid comparing your child with other children.

The main goal is to help children enjoy maths, understand numbers, and develop confidence while solving problems.

Is Vedic Maths Suitable for Every Child?

Vedic Maths can be helpful for many children, but the best learning method depends on each child's needs.

Some children enjoy learning shortcuts and number patterns. Others may need more time to understand basic addition, subtraction, and multiplication.

Parents should choose activities according to their child's current maths level.

If a child finds basic maths difficult, it is better to strengthen those basic skills before introducing advanced shortcuts.

Remember, the goal is not just to solve sums quickly. Children should also understand numbers, know how a method works, and find the correct answer.

Conclusion

Vedic Maths is a way of learning calculations through simple methods, number patterns, and shortcuts.

Understanding what Vedic Maths is can help parents decide whether these methods are suitable for their children.

From easy addition and subtraction to multiplication tricks, children can learn different ways to solve maths problems.

With regular practice, children may improve their mental maths skills, calculation speed, and confidence.

However, Vedic Maths should be used along with regular school maths, not as a replacement for basic maths concepts.

Parents should focus on keeping practice simple, enjoyable, and suitable for their child's age and learning level.

Want to help your child improve their maths skills?

Visit  AbacusTrainer  to explore learning resources and activities that can make maths practice more interesting.

Start with simple calculations, encourage regular practice, and help your child build confidence with numbers.